Have you ever wondered what makes certain cannabis strains smell like citrus while others have a more earthy aroma? The answer lies in aromatic compounds called terpenes.
But terpenes are more than just a fragrance booster; they play a significant role in shaping the effects you experience in cannabis.
This guide will help you understand how terpenes shape your cannabis experience so you can make better choices when buying cannabis products at the dispensary.
How terpenes shape the cannabis experience
Terpenes are naturally occurring chemical compounds found in plants and some animals. Terpenes play a vital role in cannabis by influencing both the scent and effects of each strain.
Each terpene has its own unique properties. These compounds contribute to the overall sensory profile of cannabis, enhancing the flavor and aroma consumers experience.
For example, myrcene is known for its relaxing and soothing effects, while limonene may uplift mood and provide a sense of energy.
Beyond their individual effects, terpenes also interact with cannabinoids like THC and CBD, leading to the “entourage effect.” This synergy enhances the overall impact of cannabis, influencing how it affects the mind and body, making each strain uniquely compelling.
How to choose a cannabis strain by terpenes
Investigating product descriptions and lab reports is the best way to determine the terpene content when selecting a strain.
Look for detailed lab results that list the terpene profile, including concentrations of key terpenes, which will provide insights into the strain’s aroma, flavor, and potential effects.
Understanding the general role of terpenes can help you anticipate how a strain might make you feel or the experience it will provide.
Can you tell by smell?
The aroma of cannabis can be a hint when selecting a strain, as terpenes are primarily responsible for the scent. Each strain emits a unique fragrance that offers clues about its effects, but interpreting these aromas requires some nuance.
For instance, a strain with a fruity or citrusy aroma might suggest uplifting effects, yet this isn’t always the case. Other factors, such as the other terpenes present and the cannabinoid profile, can also influence your ultimate experience.
Some enthusiasts train as cannabis sommeliers to refine their sensory skills. However, you can enhance your selection process by simply paying attention to the smell and understanding the terpene profiles.
This approach may not be an exact science, but it can offer some general guidance when searching for the right cannabis strain.
Exploring Terpenes in Cannabis Products
Terpenes in flower
Terpenes play a pivotal role in defining the unique characteristics of flower. They’re responsible for the diverse scents and flavors of different strains, ranging from fruity and floral to earthy and spicy. The terpene profile of a strain can significantly influence its effects as well.
For example, linalool, which gives off a lavender-like scent, is often associated with calming effects and stress relief.
Meanwhile, pinene (named for its piney aroma) may help improve focus and mental clarity.
Myrcene, a common terpene abundant in many strains, is known for its relaxing and soothing effects.
Terpenes in edibles
Terpenes play a significant role in shaping the flavor and experience of cannabis edibles. There are two main types to consider: those made with distillate and those made with strain-specific extracts like live resin.
Edibles made with distillate typically undergo a refinement process that removes most terpenes, often requiring terpenes to be added back in for flavor enhancement after production. While this can create enjoyable tastes, it may not capture the full essence of the original plant.
In contrast, strain-specific edibles made from live resin retain the full spectrum of terpenes and cannabinoids, providing a more authentic flavor and experience. This allows you to enjoy the unique characteristics of the strain in a richer and more nuanced way.
Some of our favorite terpene-rich edibles at Blue Oak include Oria’s Midnight Moon gummies and Camino’s Wild Berry “Chill” gummies.
Terpenes in RSO
Rick Simpson Oil (RSO) is a concentrated cannabis extract that stands out for its rich terpene content. Unlike some extraction methods that strip away terpenes, RSO retains these aromatic compounds, enhancing both flavor and therapeutic effects.
RSO edibles differ from distillate-based edibles because they use strain-specific terpenes derived directly from the strains used to produce the RSO (Rick Simpson Oil). For example, Grape Bubbly RSO captures the essence of the Grape Bubbly plant, delivering an authentic experience.
At Blue Oak, we carry RSO edibles like Verano Sour Black Cherry.
Terpenes in concentrates
Terpenes are also essential in shaping the flavor and effects of cannabis concentrates, which are prized for their potency and versatility. In concentrates like wax, shatter, and badder, the extraction process aims to preserve the original terpenes from the cannabis plant, ensuring that each concentrate carries its unique aromatic profile.
By selecting concentrates with specific terpene profiles, users can tailor their experience to match their preferences, whether they seek uplifting effects or calming sensations.
At Blue Oak, we’ve got you covered with a wide range of terpene-rich concentrates from popular brands like Sun Extractions, and Seed & Strain.
Terpenes in vapes
Terpenes are a key component in the flavor and experience of cannabis vapes as well.
Many vape cartridges are made with distillate, which is a highly refined form of cannabis oil that often lacks the natural terpenes found in the original plant.
To enhance flavor and aroma, manufacturers will add terpenes back into distillate vapes to improve the taste and promote specific effects.
In contrast, live resin vapes preserve the full spectrum of terpenes and cannabinoids, resulting in a more authentic representation of the strain and delivering rich flavors and a complex profile that enhances the overall experience.
There are no external additives–just pure, blissful cannabis yumminess.
Whether you are searching for natural or cannabis/hemp-derived terpenes, brands like Fernway, Full Tilt Labs, and Legend have you covered.
Get The Most Out of Your Cannabis
Whether you’re savoring a delectable edible, using a vape cartridge, or indulging in the always-popular flower option, terpenes are the secret ingredient to a rich cannabis experience.
Next time you visit Blue Oak Dispensary, remember to follow your nose–it does indeed know how to take you to the best cannabis strain for you.
